BAPTISM

 

Roman Catholic

Lutheran

Reformed

Baptist

Chief Purpose

Confers regeneration, forgiveness. As the "first justification," it is by grace alone; thereafter, justification is merited by cooperating with grace

 Confers regeneration, forgiveness

Confers grace as sign and seal of regeneration, forgiveness

Symbolizes regeneration, forgiveness

Means of Grace?

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Does it save those who die in unbelief?

No

No

No

No

Can grace be lost?

Yes

Yes

Covenant children can lose their membership in the covenant of grace, but the elect will persevere to the end

No

Warrant?

Church's Response to God's Promise

God's Promise

God's Promise

Believer's Response to God's Promise

Subjects?

Roman Catholic adults and their children

Believers and their children

 Believers and their children

Adult believers

Mode?

Normally Sprinking/pouring

 Normally pouring

 Normally Sprinking/pouring

 Full immersion

 

LORDS SUPPER

 

Roman Catholic

Lutheran

Reformed

Baptist

 Chief Purpose

 Confers forgiveness as Christ is re-sacrificed by his people and offered again up to God for sin

 Confers forgiveness and the perpetual saving benefits of the life of Christ, once offered

Confers forgiveness and the perpetual saving benefits of the life of Christ, once offered

 A solemn memorial of Christ's death for one's sins, once offered

 Means of Grace?

 No
(since it is the reward for human work)

Yes

Yes

No

 Is Christ really and truly present according to both natures?

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

 Mode of Presence?

The Bread and Wine become the Body and Blood of Christ by the miracle of transubstantiation upon the Priest's words of consecration

In, with, and under the Bread and Wine; he is eaten physically by the mouth

At the right hand of the Father, He is eaten spiritually by faith through the Bread and Wine, as signs linked by the Promise to that which they signify

N/A

 

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